CSWS Annual Review

1921 Shanghai newspaper cartoon illustrating the mechanism for producing a new woman: education, new culture, employment, and self-sufficiency.

Capitalism, Politics, and Gender: A Suicide in Shanghai

by Bryna Goodman, Professor of History and Director of Asian Studies
On September 8, 1922, a mysterious and inexplicable suicide took place in Shanghai’s International Settlement, the Anglo-American-dominated foreign enclave that constituted one territorial authority in a city of multiple and fragmented jurisdictions. A young female secretary who worked at the liberal, politically outspoken Shanghai Chinese newspaper, the Journal of Commerce, was found hanged on the premises. Discovering her missing at an office dinner, a coworker summoned her family members and pushed open the office door, finding her dangling from the cord of an electric teakettle that had been looped around a window frame.
At a panel focused on Reyna Grande’s memoir, panelists included, from left: Kristin Yarris, Lidiana Soto, Lynn Stephen, Carmen Urbina, 4J superintendent Gustavo Balderas, and author Reyna Grande / photo by Alice Evans.

NWWS: Putting a Face to Child Immigrants

by Lidiana Soto, master’s candidate, UO School of Journalism and Communication
Everything about how we physically crossed the border is like snapshots. Small vignettes and blurry, patchy, unreliable memories. We left the village in southern Oaxaca under a waning gibbous moon. My mother woke me in the middle of the night, wrapped me up in a blanket, and carried me onto the bus. I called the driver manejador and my mother chuckled and corrected me; chófer she said as she held on to my six-month-old brother. I settled onto the bench seat and watched the moon light the dark landscape as we drove away from Santa Maria Tindu.
The Kim Sisters — from left, Ai Ja, Min, Sue — pictured on Aug. 8, 1963. (Kim Sisters Collection / UNLV University Libraries Special Collections).

This Body Could Be Mine: Representations of Asian American Women on American Network Television

by Danielle Seid, PhD candidate, Department of English
Over winter break, I had a chance to speak with lifelong entertainer Sue Kim, one of three sisters in the musical girl group the Kim Sisters. A few years after the Korean War, in 1959, the group—Sue, Mia, and Ai-Ja— arrived in the United States as “cultural ambassadors” from the Republic of Korea. They were immediately booked on the highest-rated television variety shows at the time, most prominently The Ed Sullivan Show (1948-1971).
Nogales tourist area within one block of the U.S.–Mexico international boundary. The heart of “hustle” space, where deported men deploy English language skills to provide informal guide services; sell snacks, drugs, and kitschy Mexican crafts; or ask passersby for “a little help” / photos by Tobin Hansen.

Deportation and Redefining Masculinities on the Northern Mexico Border

by Tobin Hansen, PhD candidate, Department of Anthropology
“It’s like being dropped off on the other side of the world... Here, I’m nobody. I’m nothing,” Carlos murmurs, searching for words to describe deportation to Nogales, Sonora, Mexico after living in the United States for thirty years, since age four. We lean against an abandoned cement house on a narrow street for one of many conversations. Carlos’s faded black and red flannel envelops arm and neck tattoos in Old English script: Phoenix street gang, list of years incarcerated, “Forever Blessed.”
Jeremiah Favara

Gender, Inclusion, and Military Recruiting: An Exploration of 40 Years of Marketing the Military to Women

by Jeremiah Favara, PhD candidate, School of Journalism and Communication
On December 3, 2015, Secretary of State Ashton B. Carter announced that all combat positions in the U.S. military would be opened to women. Less than two months after the announcement, I received a recruiting flyer in the mail from the Oregon Army National Guard featuring a photo of a woman soldier in camouflage fatigues and touting new opportunities in combat occupations for women. While the opening of all combat positions to women is unprecedented, the publication of recruiting materials featuring images of women soldiers and appeals based on new opportunities for women has been crucial to military recruiting efforts for the last forty years.
Baran Germen

Melodramatics of Turkish Modernity: Narratives of Victimhood, Affect, and Politics

by Baran Germen, PhD candidate, Department of Comparative Literature
In 2013, at the height of the Gezi Park protests, several national media outlets reported a shocking case of public harassment in Kabataş, a central neighborhood of Istanbul. The alleged account that approximately a hundred shirtless male protestors attacked a veiled woman with a six-month-old baby was immediately taken up by the then Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. “They attacked my veiled sister,” said the injured Erdoğan repeatedly in a brotherly alliance with the victim of the so-called Kabataş attack.
Elizabeth Miller

Raising Chickens: Women and the Emergence of Poultry Production

by Elizabeth C. Miller, ABD, Department of Sociology
Prior to receiving the CSWS Graduate Student Research Grant I’d spent six months conducting ethnographic fieldwork on two large-scale, industrialized chicken farms. This always led to interesting reactions when people asked what I did for a living. Many people expressed disgust, curiosity, surprise, or they just cut to the chase and asked if I was now a vegan. As a social scientist, I am always looking for patterns in people’s behavior, but I found no correlations between people’s responses to my work and their identities. In fact, people’s responses to my project seemed quite random, except for one group of people: backyard chicken keepers.
Elizabeth Wheeler

HandiLand: Nature, Disabililty and the Magic Kingdom

by Elizabeth A. Wheeler, Associate Professor, Department of English
My fall 2015 CSWS Faculty Research Grant proved crucial to the development of my book, HandiLand: The Crippest Place on Earth. HandiLand explores representations of disability in young adult and children’s literature since 1990. In recent decades, new rights laws worldwide have allowed young people with disabilities to infiltrate many spheres of public space. Literature for young readers reflects this new public presence—and also maps how far we still need to go to achieve equality.
Yoko Matsuoka McClain at the University of Oregon, 1952.  / Photo Credits: McClain Family Private Collection.

The Forgotten Story of Japanese Women Who Studied in the United States, 1949-1966

by Alisa Freedman, Associate Professor, Japanese Literature and Film, Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures
Between 1949 and 1966, at least 4,713 Japanese students studied at American universities with the best-known fellowships at the time—GARIOA (Government Account for Relief in Occupied Areas [1949 through 1951]) and Fulbright (established in 1952)—along with a few private scholarships. This group included 651 women. Among them were future leaders in fields as diverse as literature, medicine, economics, athletics, and political science.
Analisa records notes while talking with Beatriz Mijangos Zenteno. The extraordinary life stories of Doña Bety and Koh María, Chan K'in Viejo's youngest wife and Nuk's mother, are beautifully conveyed in Gayle Walker and Kiki Suarez’ book of interviews with women in Chiapas, Every Woman is a World (U of Texas Press, 2008).

Daughters of the Moon: True Life Stories from the Lacandon Rain Forest

by Analisa Taylor, Associate Professor of Spanish, Department of Romance Languages
In Entre anhelos y recuerdos, the late Marie-Odile Marion interweaves the vivid and wistful life stories told to her by six Lacandon Maya women, representing three generations, with her own anguished reflections on her ethical responsibility toward them as their welfare became increasingly fragile toward the close of the twentieth century. Their stories reflect an erosion of the centuries-old kinship networks and symbolic order that had previously shaped Lacandon Mayan women’s identities and livelihoods throughout each stage of their lives.